Why Women Stay
The Barriers to Leaving
One of the most frustrating things for people outside a battering relationship is trying to understand why a woman doesn't just leave. A letter to Dear Abby on the subject was signed "Tired of Voluntary Victims."
The most important thing to keep in mind is that extreme emotional abuse is always present in domestic violence situations. On average, an abused woman will leave her partner 6-8 times. The reasons they return or stay in the relationship vary from case to case. Some of these include:
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Situational Factors
- Economic dependence. How can she support herself and the children?
- Fear of greater physical danger to herself and her children if they try to leave.
- Fear of being hunted down and suffering a worse beating than before.
- Survival. Fear that her partner will follow her and kill her if she leaves, often based on real threats by her partner.
- Fear of emotional damage to the children.
- Fear of losing custody of the children, often based on her partner's remarks.
- Lack of alternative housing; she has nowhere else to go.
- Lack of job skills; she might not be able to get a job.
- Social isolation resulting in lack of support from family and friends.
- Social isolation resulting in lack of information about her alternatives.
- Lack of understanding from family, friends, police, ministers, etc.
- Negative responses from community, police, courts, social workers, etc.
- Fear of involvement in the court process; she may have had bad experiences before.
- Fear of the unknown. "Better the devil you know than the devil you don't."
- Fear and ambivalence over making formidable life changes.
- "Acceptable violence". The violence escalates slowly over time. Living with constant abuse numbs the victim so that she is unable to recognize that she is involved in a set pattern of abuse.
- Ties to the community. The children would have to leave their school, she would have to leave all her friends and neighbors behind, etc. For some women it would be like being in the Witness Protection program--she could never have any contact with her old life.
- Ties to her home and belongings.
- Family pressure; because Mom always said, "I told you it wouldn't work out." or "You made your bed, now you sleep in it."
- Fear of her abuser doing something to get her (report her to welfare, call her workplace, etc.)
- Unable to use resources because of how they are provided (language problems, disability, homophobia, etc.)
- Time needed to plan and prepare to leave.
How to Help a Friend Who is Being Abused
[url]http://www.letswrap.com/general/how2help.htm[/url]
Domestic Violence Information
[url]http://www.letswrap.com/dvinfo/index.htm[/url]
Hope this helps...
"The weakest soul, knowing its own weakness, and believing this truth that strength can only be developed by effort and practice, will, thus believing, at once begin to exert itself, and, adding effort to effort, patience to patience, and strength to strength, will never cease to develop, and will at last grow divinely strong."
- James Allen