"If the week's slayings had happened in any middle-class neighborhood in Oakland, there would have been calls for immediate action."
That just about sums it up. Murder count is at 118 - people need to stop the violence! It's just sad...
Oakland's daily tragedies surpass school shootings
City's soaring homicide tally fails to elicit the public outcry, official action it deserves
- Chip Johnson
Tuesday, October 3, 2006
America is reeling over school shootings in Pennsylvania, Colorado and Wisconsin that have killed five innocent victims in a week -- but Oakland trumps them all.
Seven people were shot and killed in Oakland in the same period, including two women gunned down on the street and a Brink's guard slain in a robbery attempt that his partner allegedly plotted. In September, 18 people were slain. And on Monday night, police were investigating yet another slaying, bringing the city's runaway toll to 117.
Over the past three months, 47 people have been killed, including Gail Breda, 52, and her friend Shirley Hill, 53, last week. While the cable TV news channels spent considerable time on the school shootings, Oakland's deadly march went on without so much as a hiccup in the national media.
And not much else has been heard from Oakland's City Hall. Certainly not from outgoing Mayor Jerry Brown, who is running for state attorney general. In an interview Monday, he expressed alarm that the city has hit a 10-year high for homicides, but he didn't seem outraged by the week's gunslinging.
He wanted to talk about the Police Department's latest electronic surveillance devices -- one that uses sound to track gunshots and another that automatically scans license plates for possible stolen vehicles -- as strategies that will have a long-term impact on the city's streets.
If the week's slayings had happened in any middle-class neighborhood in Oakland, there would have been calls for immediate action. But in the tough neighborhoods of East and West Oakland, there was only sadness and grief.
The same day Breda and Hill died, a third woman, Akiba Finister, 29, of Hayward, was stabbed to death in an apartment building in the 6900 block of Fresno Street around 11 p.m., police said. Authorities said they are searching for an ex-boyfriend in connection with the fatal attack.
Since the city's homicide rate climbed again in 2002, Brown has initiated literally a dozen task forces to address the problems -- everything from placing curfews on parolees to passing a bond measure to fund more police officers to hauling in the city's 100 most violent offenders for last-chance discussions with law enforcement authorities.
So far, none of those ideas has done much to slow the killings. Unless things change in the next three months, he will leave Oakland with its highest homicide rate during his eight-year watch as the city's leader.
Brown argues that ongoing efforts to reduce crime, including new technology scheduled to come online in coming weeks, will make a long-term impact.
"The (homicide) rate is high, like it was in the 1990s; it's also higher in Richmond, Compton and a half-dozen other cities in the country," he said.
He also said the federal court order that placed a greater self-monitoring burden on the Oakland Police Department in the wake of the Riders corruption case has reduced the number of officers on the street.
For Olis Simmons, the executive director of Youth Uprising, a city-funded youth center in East Oakland, the spiraling crime rate is not a matter for the police but an alarming social trend that's being underplayed and largely overlooked.
"There was a time when kids who had fights ended up being friends later, but they don't fight like that anymore," Simmons said, referring to the interactions between adolescents.
"These kids live in an era of instant gratification, and their pride can't take the blow," she said. "They seek respect and revenge just as instantly. ... You add easy access to guns, and you have a deadly cocktail."
Surveys taken of the 1,500 youth members who show up at the center every week show that about 75 percent of them had a friend, relative or school chum who has been murdered, Simmons said. "The bulk of them know between three and eight" victims.
One of her clients, Cyrioco Robinson, 19, is all too familiar with the availability of guns in the neighborhood where he grew up.
"I can usually tell when someone has a gun on them because I'm someone who used to be that way," Robinson said. "I didn't leave the house unless I had one, so I can kinda tell, by the way someone walks and talks to other people, when someone is carrying."
He said he stole his first weapon, a 20-gauge shotgun, from a drug dealer when he was 14 years old.
Robinson avoids house parties because it's impossible to know who will show up or what will happen. He prefers to spend time at the youth center -- putting together dance moves and rap songs or just hangin' out with friends.
For the residents of neighborhoods hardest hit by the surging violence, the slayings won't come and go like politicians and crime-fighting strategies -- the violence is a living nightmare with no end in sight.
"Most people don't appreciate the fact that there is a level of interdependence between us and most of these kids," Simmons said. "Their success is our success, and their failure is everyone's failure -- and it affects our property values, our schools, job opportunities and the local economy.
"This isn't a social problem. This is an epidemic."
Chip Johnson's column appears in The Chronicle on Tuesdays and Fridays. E-mail him at [email]chjohnson@sfchronicle.com[/email].
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